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Hello there,
A couple of days ago I read this CNET article (A dangerous conflict of interest between Firefox and Google), I was really dumbfounded, since till now I had thought FF to be the best, privacy protecting, secure, browser out there.
I then tried to find out which then is a better alternative, but couldn’t get hold on to anything.
What about IceCat from GNUzilla?
Please throw some light over this, so that Noobs like me can shed our ignorance.
Thanks & Regards
- This topic was modified 2 years, 9 months ago by anilkagi.
- This topic was modified 2 years, 9 months ago by anilkagi.
HOWTO: Basic Ratpoison Configuration
This is a basic configuration, I haven’t learned all the tricks to it but i do
know what works for me smile.Ratpoison (rp) is not for everybody, eye-candy, icons, title/taskbar are absent. It’s
all business, uses every pixel of space and uses 1 MB of RAM. Apps are maximized
by default. If you spend time comparing desktops with your buddies to see which is
prettier, stop reading, this is not for you.Gamers, devs, and all sort of miscreants love rp.
#apt-get install ratpoison dmenuBIND KEY
The way it works is: you press a ‘bind’ key plus another letter you
assign to a package you want to launch.The default keybind (or bind key) is C-t (Control + letter t) but to me, it’s
cumbersome and painful on the wrist or fingers. If you google you’ll find tons
of material on ‘.ratpoisonrc’ or ‘ratpoison configuration’.Other examples of bind keys are: C-z, C-a, C-d …etc
I found this article by Dion Moult which explains how to change the bind key to
the Caps Lock (the key next to your left pinky finger). It’s a very good
article, you should read it. It explains how to make the Caps Lock key your bind
key.https://thinkmoult.com/ratpoison-an-efficient-and-minimalist-wm.html
IMHO, the easiest way to configure rp is from another wm/DE you’re using at the moment.
Create the file .xmodmaprc in your /home:
$ touch .xmodmaprcOnce created, enter it with favorite editor:
$ nano .xmodmaprc
And paste this:
remove lock = Caps_Lock keycode 66 = F13Put xmodmaprc in your .xinitrc:
$ nano .xinitrc
Paste this:
xmodmap .xmodmaprc
LAUNCHING RP
You can launch rp from your .xinitrc, here is mine:Example:
#!/bin/sh setxkbmap -option terminate:ctrl_alt_bksp xsetroot -solid black xrdb -merge .Xdefaults unclutter -idle 2 & numlockx & xmodmap .xmodmaprc exec ratpoisonsave/exit/reboot
CONFIGURATION FILE
It’s called .ratpoisonrc, so you create it:$ touch .ratpoisonrcThen you enter it:
$ nano .ratpoisonrc
You’ll notice is blank, then paste and post something like this:
Here’s my .ratpoisonrc:alias term exec lxterminal escape F13 unbind k bind j focusdown bind h focusleft bind k focusup bind l focusright bind J exchangedown bind H exchangeleft bind K exchangeup bind L exchangeright exec /usr/bin/rpws init 2 -k exec rpws 1 exec /usr/bin/rpws init 6 -k bind F1 exec rpws 1 bind F2 exec rpws 2 exec xsetroot -solid black -cursor_name left_ptr bind semicolon colon set winname class set fgcolor yellow set bgcolor black set bargravity sw defborder 0 defpadding 0 0 0 0 defbarpadding 0 0 definekey top M-Tab next bind space exec lxterminal definekey top F2 exec xfe bind f exec firefox bind b exec brave-browser-stable definekey top F4 kill definekey top F7 exec mirage definekey top F8 exec hexchat definekey top F9 exec geany definekey top Print exec lxterminal -e scrot -cd 10 SOUND definekey top C-Down exec amixer -q set Master 5- unmute && ratpoison -c "echo Master Vol Down" definekey top C-Up exec amixer -q set Master 5+ unmute && ratpoison -c "echo Master Vol Up" bind d exec dmenu_run bind r restart bind w windows bind Escape abort bind q only bind b banish rudeness 12 #Run box (sudo and apps launching) definekey top C-space execsave/exit/reboot
—
HOW DOES IT WORK?To launch a terminal: press bind key (caps lock) and the spacebar, a white small square will
appear , and the xterm (or whatever terminal you
specify in .ratpoisonrc) will appear. Ditto for all the other apps.You want to abort in the middle of an operation? Bind key + Escape.
Close an app? F4
Want to know what windows you got open? bind + w
Want to go to one of them? bind + the window #
Want to launch dmenu? bind + d
After every change ‘restart rp’ with: bind + r
What time/date is it? bind + a
Snapshot? press the key Print.
You miss fbrun? Control key + Space bar
If you want to split the screen horizontally: bind + s
Vertically? Bind + S
Go back to normal? Bind + q
alt-tab as usual OR tap the bind key twicePlay with it, it’s addictive.
Happy trails,
macondoPS: Contrary to common wisdom, you CAN use your mouse as in any other wm.
- This topic was modified 2 years, 9 months ago by macondo.
- This topic was modified 2 years, 9 months ago by macondo.
antiX Core 64 Bit Runit IceWM
"Sometimes a man finds his destiny on the road he took to avoid it."
HOWTO: IceWM Configuration (Verbose)
Obviously, this is a subjective matter. There are different ways of doing this,
I like to edit the files.IceWM comes by default with alt-tab to switch windows, alt-F10 to maximize,
alt-F9 to minimize the screen, the Windows key will give you the main menu. In
the main menu click on Settings > Focus and choose your favorite, (i like
“Sloppy”). Do it again, and click on Themes and choose.NOTE: winkey (Windows key) + space bar will give a ‘run box’ at the taskbar by
default. from where you can launch apps a la gmrun.If you go to the icewm site: http://www.icewm.org -> IceWM Manual you get all the keybinds
and mouse commands. It’s a very worthwile read, it will teach you how to lock
your screen (xtrlock), move a window to another workspace, screensavers, and so
forth, how to start an app in a different workspace when you enter the X system,
etc.Congratulations! you’re ready for prime time. Just point and click.
But if you want to increase your speed, if you’re a geek wannabe, if the Windows
way of working bring tears to your eyes, then KEYBINDINGS are for you.My configuration uses 4 files: preferences, keys, winoptions, and prefoverride.
Preferences deals with the window manager’s behavior.
Keys with keybindings.
Winoptions with options that alter the windows.
Prefoverride changes the default keybinds for the ones you like.You CANNOT edit the global file, so you have to create them and put them in your /home.
The global file resides in /usr/share/icewm/preferences where all the
preferences for IceWM are, copy/paste the ones relevant to your way of working,
and put them in your ~/.icewm/preferences.Now create these files in your /home, and edit them as USER. The directory .icewm already exists.
$ touch .icewm/preferences
$ touch .icewm/keys
$ touch .icewm/winoptions
$ touch .icewm/prefoverride
PREFERENCES
So now all you have to do is edit .icewm/preferences as USER.$ nano .icewm/preferences
Choose the preferences you like from the global file
(/usr/share/icewm/preferences) and copy/paste them into your .icewm/preferences.Every preference consists of 2 lines, both of which are commented (#), uncomment
(erase the hash mark) on the second line of the preference, and add 1 or 0
(zero) at the end.1 = enables the preference
0 = disables it.save/exit and RESTART icewm – Menu >Logout >Restart icewm for it to take
effect.Clear as mud?
Example:
# Hide title bar when maximized
#HideTitleBarWhenMaximized=0 # 0/1
After editing it, it should look like this if you wanted it enabled:
# Hide title bar when maximized
HideTitleBarWhenMaximized=1
Restart icewm, restart icewm, restart icewm đ
Me? I copied/pasted my personal preferences I stored
in my web mail. It takes me 5 minutes to config icewm.Here’s my .icewm/preferences:
OpaqueMove=0
OpaqueResize=0
SmartPlacement=1
MenuMouseTracking=1
ModSuperIsCtrlAlt=1
UseMouseWheel=1
QuickSwitch=1
AutoReloadMenus=1
ShowProgramsMenu=1
ShowThemesMenu=1
ShowHelp=1
TerminalCommand="lxterminal"
ShutdownCommand="sudo poweroff"
RebootCommand="sudo reboot"
WorkspaceNames=" 1 ", " 2 "TaskBarAutoHide=0
TaskBarShowClock=1
TaskBarShowAPMStatus=0
TaskBarAtTop=0
TaskBarShowAPMStatus=0
TaskBarShowAPMTime=0
TaskBarShowMailboxStatus=0
TaskBarShowWindows=1
TaskBarShowShowDesktopButton=0
TaskBarShowTray=1
TaskBarShowWindowIcons=0
TaskBarShowCPUStatus=1
TaskBarShowNetStatus=0
TaskBarShowCollapseButton=1
TaskBarWorkspacesLeft=1
TimeFormat="%R"
TaskBarShowShowDesktopButton=0
TaskBarShowWindowListMenu=1
TaskBarShowMailboxStatus=0
TaskBarMailboxStatusBeepOnNewMail=0
NormalTaskBarFontName="-*-sans-medium-r-*-*-*-100-*-*-*-*-*- *"
NormalTaskBarFontNameXft="sans-serif:size=10"
ActiveTaskBarFontName="-*-sans-r-*-*-*-100-*-*-*-*-*-*"
ActiveTaskBarFontNameXft="sans-serif:size=10"
HideTitleBarWhenMaximized=0save/exit your favorite editor.
KEYS
Same. Choose what you need. I erased everything and pasted my keybinds.
This is my .icewm/keys:$ nano .icewm/keys
Example:
key "F1" lxterminal
key "F2" xfe
key "Ctrl+f" firefox
key "Ctrl+g" google-chrome-stable
key "F7" mirage
key "F8" hexchat
key "Print" lxterminal -e scrot -cd 10#Sound
key "Ctrl+Down" amixer -q set Master 9%- # lower volume
key "Ctrl+Up" amixer -q set Master 9%+ # raise volumeSave/exit your editor.
Ctrl+Up arrow increases volume.
Ctrl+Down arrow decreases volume
If you get no sound go to alsamixer as USER and unmute with M key.
<code
$ alsamixer
Needless to say choose your favorite applications and keybinds.
I have no use for the Fn keys, but if you do, just add Alt or Ctrl or Super (winkey) example:
key “Alt+ l” leafpad
key “Ctrl+f” firefoxSOUND
A word about sound. In my case, I haven’t had good luck with Pulseaudio, so I use ALSA.[code]
$ apt-cache search alsa
[/code]Installed the alsa packages plus aumix and menu.
# apt-get install aumix menu alsa-lib alsa-plugins alsa-utils
Config the sound volume:
$ alsamixer
Unmute sound with letter M
WINOPTIONS
Go to .icewm/winoptions and paste this, I’m only interested in
maximizing my windows:
$ nano .icewm/winoptions
lxterminal.Lxterminal.startMaximized: 1
hexchat.Hexchat.startMaximized: 1
firefox.Firefox.startMaximized: 1
xfe.Xfe.startMaximized: 1
mirage.Mirage.startMaximized: 1
save/exit
PREFOVERRIDE
$ nano .icewm/prefoverride
And paste this:
KeyWinClose="F4"
KeyWinMaximize="F12"
save/exit
So now I close applications with F4 (boom! gone) and maximize the windows with
one key (F12), instead of the default Alt+F10.THEMES
I’m not much for themes and eye-candy, my thing is simplicity and speed.Go to http://www.box-look.org, click on “icewm themes” in the left column, if you know
the name of the theme, click on “alphabetical”. Click on Download. There are
over 400 themes for IceWM in this site. There are a bunch on the right column on
the site.Download the theme file /home/<yourusername>/Downloads (automatic with
Firefox).I launch xfe (my file manager) as ROOT, I find the theme in Downloads,
right-click on it, and choose “Extract to” in the next screen at the bottom I
type the location where to be extracted, (/usr/share/icewm/themes) press
Enter, and that’s it, the new theme appears in Settings>Themes from the main
menu. Click on it and you’ll have a new theme immediately.NOTE: Restart icewm every time you do changes on the window manager.
- This topic was modified 2 years, 10 months ago by macondo.
- This topic was modified 2 years, 10 months ago by macondo.
antiX Core 64 Bit Runit IceWM
"Sometimes a man finds his destiny on the road he took to avoid it."
(Note: Some of this information is for users of the default antiX desktop- IceWM, but all Menu references are common to all antiX desktops IceWM. JWM and Fluxbox)
1- Setting up wi-fi:
â On current antiX versions (21 and 22) when you start your system, if no cabled internet connection (or an already configured wi-fi connection) is detected, antiXâs network manager (Connman â from âCONnection MANager) automatically pops up.
You can also, at any time, launch connman using IceWMâs system tray (near the clock there should be at least 3 square icons, that show information about your computerâŠ
Left click the third icon, counting from the right to the left. Connman Network Settings pops up.
You can also start âConnmanâ using Menu > Control Centre > Network > Wifi⊠(Connman)
â On Connmanâs main window: on the âStatusâ Tab: by default (maybe to save power) Wi-fi should be set to âDisabledâ- is itâs disabled, make sure to left click the âPoweredâ button (it should be green, not red).
â Hopefully, a list of all detected Wi-fi networks pops up, available on the âWirelessâ tab. Double left click the one you want to connect to and, if needed, enter itâs password (for some reason Connman calls it âPassphraseâ). Click the âokâ button. [Note: if, for some reason you donât see the âOkâ button, use the horizontal slider to âslide the windowâs content, so you can see it, in the lower right of the window OR force the window to full screen, by pressing alt + F11 â a tip that should work in any window)
â To connect to a Wi-fi network, simply left click it and then click the âConnectâ button
*TIP 1: Do need internet access in your laptop and have no wi-fi? If you have a mobile data connection on your android phone, and itâs USB cable, you can try to use that to access the Net from your laptop: your on your 3G/4G/5G phone internet connection. Connect your phone to your antiX computer, find and activate, on your phone the data sharing/ USB sharing data option and turn that on. Click Connman and check if, in the âWiredâ Connections you get any indication that a USB connection is on-line. It works just like a ethernet internet connection.
*TIP 2: You can do a similar procedure to use your Wi-fi on a computer that does not have a Wi-fi card. Access your Wi-fi network from your android device, connect it to your antiX computer using its USB cable, turn on the data sharing option on your phone and check, in connman, if a âWiredâ network connection is active and, if so enjoy your Wi-fi internet!2- Accessing your files:
The default File Manager (itâs called âRoxâ) looks too different from what you are used to? antiX has no shortage of file managers, you can try something that looks more like a mainstream File Manager (similar to Windows File Explorer, for example) â itâs called ZZZFM (a fork, created by the fĂłrum user Skidoo, of the previous âsecondaryâ File Manager that older versions used to ship with- SpaceFM):
Menu > Applications > System > ZzzFM
Do you like ZzzFM/SpaceFM enough to always want to use it to access your files? Make it the default File Manager:
Menu > Control Centre > Default Applications (itâs the âyellow starâ icon) > Click the input field to the right of âFile Managerâ and select âzzzfmâ from the list, Click âApplyâ. From now on, when you click the File Manager icon on the toolbar or the menu, or plug in and external drive, etc, it will always launch ZzzFM/SpaceFM.
Do you miss having Bookmarks, like âDocumentsâ, âDownloadsâ, etc?
Open ZzzFM > Go to you âDownloadsâ folder > SpaceFM âBookmarksâ Menu > Confirm that âShow bookmarksâ is checked > Click âadd bookmarkâ.
A bookmark to your Downloads folder instantly appears on the left side bar.
You can create bookmarks to any folder you want to, repeating this process. To create a bookmark to your âHomeâ folder, where your files are stored, navigate to â/home/â, click the folder with your username and then âadd bookmarkâ, etc.
Do you want to see previews of your files ( picture and video files)?
Open ZzzFM > ZzzFM âViewâ Menu > Preferences > Check âShow thumbnailsâ > Click âOkâDo you want to search for a specific file (by file name or file content)?
Menu > Applications> Acessories > SearchMonkeyCan I access files from my usb thumbdrive, external drive?
Any external drive should automaticaly come up on your screen, on your default file manager. If it does not, and you are using ZzzFM file manager, open it and check if your drive is listed on the âDevicesâ list, on the upper left corner of the screen. If it is, left click it to access it.Can I access files stored on the cloud?
Sure:
â use the file storage web interface or;
â install any available interface (âDropboxâ and âMegaâ can be installed from Package Manager). There are, at the present time, no official interfaces to âGoogle Driveâ or Microsoft Cloud (AKA âOnedriveâ) for Linux, but you can install âOpen Driveâ from Package Manager- that allows access to those services).
â WARNING â THIS PROCEDURE IS RELATIVELY COMPLEX: you can also setup âGoogle Driveâ to be accessed from your File Manager just like it was an external drive.
I created a script that allows antiX users to access cloud service drives ( like Google Drive, Ms OneDrive, etc) using rclone. You can get it by installing the package âft10-transformationâ.
You can also manually get the a version of the script here: https://github.com/PPC-scripts/access_cloud
Save the antiX version of the script to your computer. On your File Manager right click the file and make it âexecutableâ (using ZzzFM/SpaceFM: select the file and press CTRL + P. In the permission window, check the âExecutableâ field, then click the âokâ button.When you have âaccess_cloudâ installed, before being able to access your cloud drive, First, you have to configure your account (Google Drive can be automatically configured) then just click the name of the account and itâs contents open in your default File Manager. Please note that all other Cloud Drives have to be manually set up, using a menu driven by numbered choices, from a terminal windowâŠ
3- Do you want to update your system?
IMPORTANT: by default antiX does not automatically update it self (like most Operating Systems). You have to check for updates and install them!
Menu > antiX > antiX Updater > enter your password if asked to > wait to see if there are any updates, if there are a black window with white letters pops up, listing all available updates â just press the âenterâ key (yes, in the keyboard) and the update starts. A warning will pop up when the process is finished- Click its button and you are done.
OR
If you installed and enabled the automatic update checker (itâs not installed by default in current antiX versions because it uses system resources), just click itâs icon on the tray next to the clock
OR
Menu > Terminal and type this commands (or copy and paste them in the terminal):
sudo apt update && sudo apt upgradeOR
sudo apt update && sudo apt dist-upgradeEnter your password if asked to, and wait for the update process to finish.
4- Do you want to install an application?
There are so many ways to install stuff in Linux in general and antiX in particular! Read this antiX forum thread: https://www.antixforum.com/forums/topic/how-to-install-applications-2020-version/
Quick start: Press the âShopping Bagâ icon on the toolbar, right next to the âMenuâ button, to open âPackage Managerâ (or Menu > Control Centre > âSystemâ tab > âPackage Managerâ)Search for what you want to install. A black terminal window pops up during the install process. If it asks you to confirm something, just press the âenterâ key to accept the default answer (ex: yes, I want to install all available updates- NB on some very rare occasions, like when updating GRUB or installing Drivers, you may need to answer questions, like choosing where to install Grub, etc.- be very careful selecting the correct option!- I think that you use âtabâ to highlight your selection- please do check this!), and wait for the installation to finish.
Note: this is only to install essential software or very used applications: web browsers (Google Chrome, Chromium, Firefox, Tor Browser), Mozilla Thunderbird e-mail client, Java, Wine, Steam, the most recent LibreOffice and GIMP versions, VLC media player, etc.
If you want access to ALL available (Debian and antiX) applications, run âSynaptic package managerâ (Menu > Control Centre > âSystemâ tab > âSynaptic Package Managerâ > enter your password if asked to > select what you want to install)In case you want to remove any application from your system, Synaptic is also the graphical way (GUI) to do thatâ WARNING: as in any system, be very careful when deleting apps- delete only apps that you installed, and, except if you know what you are doing: DO NOT TRY TO REMOVE ANTIX DEFAULT APPLICATIONSâ you may âbrick your systemâ â unlike in other OS, you can do exactly what you want, remove anything, there are no âsacred corporate appsâ- this also means that you can remove stuff that you should not remove, if you want to have a fully working system!
5- Can you install Ubuntu repositories, PPA’s, Snap files or other Ubuntu specific software?
Sure, it’s a free world. Install Ubuntu or any of it’s countless derivative OS’s.
Install .deb files meant for others OS’s on antiX at your own risk, because you can harm your system.P.
- This topic was modified 6 months, 1 week ago by Brian Masinick.
- This topic was modified 6 months, 1 week ago by Brian Masinick.
- This topic was modified 6 months, 1 week ago by Brian Masinick.