debootstrap install

Forum Forums General Tips and Tricks debootstrap install

  • This topic has 3 replies, 3 voices, and was last updated Sep 21-11:08 am by Anonymous.
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  • #42027
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    doa379

      Debian vet for eight years. Looking to try AntiX.
      I was wondering if it’s possible to deploy AntiX using debootstrap or similar utility?
      If not then what’s the difference between these two images antiX-core, antiX-net? Is wifi support provided in these images?

      #42029
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      Xecure
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        I know that for building the antiX system and generating the .iso files, chroot and debootstrap are used, so it should be possible (cannot confirm).
        About differences between antiX net and core, as stated here: http://download.tuxfamily.org/antix/docs-antiX-19/FAQ/index.html
        antiX-core includes non-free firmware, which means that most wireless is supported.
        Core is if you are building for a computer using a wireless card.
        Net is for building using an ethernet connection (no wireless firmware, no wireless support until you install the respective firmware).

        antiX Live system enthusiast.
        General Live Boot Parameters for antiX.

        #42032
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        doa379
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          Thank you.

          #42034
          Anonymous
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            antiX ISOs are built using this tool: https://github.com/BitJam/Build-iso

            Nested under the /Template subdirectory, for each of the flavors (editions: COMMON, base-AND-full, base, core, full, net) a customizable manifest of packagenames specifies which packages to add/remove (“packages.list” and “remove.list”)

            Similarly, for each flavor, under the project subdirectory /Themes holds any additional unpackaged files to be injected.

            During the build, a list of pre-installed packages is bundled into the ISO, for the benefit of later reference on an installed system
            /usr/share/antiX/installed-packages.txt
            https://github.com/BitJam/Build-iso/______/build-iso#L1142

            https://github.com/BitJam/Build-iso________README.md
            build-iso

            General Operation
            The work of build-iso is split up into 8 different stages. When each stages is successfully completed, a stage-N.out file is created in the Output/ directory. Each time build-iso is run, it will start working on the first stage that lacks an output file. These files also let the program pass information for one stage to the next across restarts. Therefore there is almost no penalty for stopping the program after each stage. If there is an error condition then the penalty for stopping the program, fixing the error, and then restarting the program is minimized.

            The 10 stages of processing are: 0. Gather inputs and set defaults
            Make directories and symlinks
            Run debootstrap
            Prepare chroot
            Inside of chroot
            Finalize and clean the chroot
            Prepare iso directory
            Create squashfs file
            Create iso file
            Clean up and prepare to start over

            The most complicated stage is “4: Inside the chroot”. This is also the most time consuming stage because this is when *.deb packages get installed. So Stage 4 is broken up into parts:
            Read PARTIAL file to skip parts done
            Update repos and do apt-get update
            Search for complete kernel name
            Define locales
            Install basic packages
            Install kernel & headers
            Update locales
            Install pesky packages
            Install antiX packages
            Run first apt-get -f install
            Install latest antiX debs
            Remove some packages
            Add some packages
            Reinstall some packages
            Update runlevels based on flavour
            Get Latest Flash
            Manual configuration
            Update Timezone, hostname, and user accounts
            Run second apt-get -f install
            Update SLiM defaults
            Apply Theme
            Check kernel’s GCC version

            These parts are not automatically skipped if they have already been performed but the most time consuming parts (installing packages) go by very quickly if the packages have already been installed. You can use environment variables to manually skip parts. See “Debugging Options” for details.
            Environment Variables

            The architecture (386 or x64) and the flavour (core-libre, base, or file) can be set via the ARCH and ISO_FLAV environment variables. If they are not set via these environment variables then the user is prompt form them in Stage 0. These two variables let the build-iso-all script build isos for all architectures and flavours without minimal user intervention or no user intervention at all.

            Directories

            Unlike most programs that live in a directory that is on the PATH, the directory this program is in has special significance. It is called the script directory and that is where it expects to find the Template/ directory and where it creates creates other directories, symlinks and files.

            Variables in the DEFAULTS file
            If needed information is missing from the DEFAULTS file then the user will be prompted for it in Stage 0.

            ADD_BORDER_OPTS Use these options when adding border to live image
            APT_GET_OPTS Options sent to apt-get. Don’t change.
            CACHE Enable caches by name. Only “debootstrap” available ATM.
            CACHE_EXPIRE Expire cache entries after this many days
            CODE_NAME The name of this version of the distro
            DEBIAN_RELEASE stable|testing|unstable
            DISTRO_NAME “antiX” or your choice
            DISTRO_VERSION A version number with numerals and dots
            ENABLE_LOCALES All|Default|Single
            HOSTNAME “antiX1” or your choice
            ISO_SYMLINK If this is a symlink, update it to point to iso file
            K_REVISION “*” or your choice of a number
            K_TEMPLATE Template for creating kernel names. Change with care.
            K_VERSION Version number of the kernel to use or “*” for latest
            LIVE_USER Default username on the iso
            LOCALE Default locale iso the iso
            LOCAL_MIRROR Mirror closest to you
            MIRROR Mirror on the iso
            RELEASE_DATE Leave blank for today or your choice
            RESPIN_FLAV See Custom Flavours below
            TIME_ZONE Timezone for the iso
            X_TERM_EMULATOR Default X teminal emulator.

            Custom Flavours
            You are allowed to create your own flavour names just by making a subdirectory of Template/ and copying files into it. Your new flavour MUST be based on one of the existing flavours:
            core, or base, or full
            The reason for this is these existing names are connected with repos names and the names of certain antiX Debian packages.

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